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Overcoming
Hydrogen-Bonding in On-line Spectroscopy of Hydrofluoric Acid
Paul G.
Vahey, Honeywell
Jorge E.
Perez, CIC Photonics, Inc.
PDF Version

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Measure ppm Impurities
On-line in HF
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- Benefits
- Reduce -
Grab Sampling, Exposure
- Improve -
Turnaround, Precision, Process Control
- Challenges
- Could not
reproduce in laboratory
- Lab
Instrument in plant environment
- Enablers
- Quality
people at Plant, Vendors, Engineering, Lab
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Experimental
Conditions
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- Sampling
- Manifold
with By-Pass and N2 Purge
- Dynamic
and Stop flow capabilities
- Safety
Shut-off at several points
- Instrumentation
- 20 cm
direct pass detection cell
- independent heating control
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Ideal FTIR Spectrum of
HF Gas

Severe Hydrogen Bonding

IRGAS Demo Instrument
with Manifold

Demo Instrument, Heat
Traced and Insulated


Strategies for Reducing Saturation Pressure
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- 1. Reduce
Total Pressure of Sample
- Condensation / Heat of Expansion
- 2. Dilute
with Inert Gas
- Not
Robust for Manufacturing Process
- 3. Increase
Temperature
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Apparent Molecular
Weight of HF vs. P,
Available on http://www.HFacid.com

Hydrogen Bonding Reduced
by Dilution

Zoom in on Dilution

Eliminate Hydrogen Bonds
by Heating

Ideal FTIR Spectrum of
HF Gas

Dilution vs Heating

Compare Lab and FTIR
Results for SO

LessonsLearned for Trace Analysis in HF Lessons Learned for Trace Analysis in HF
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- Safety
Safety Safety
- Shut-offs, check valves, PPE
- Alarms
for Low-flow & High pressure
- Sampling
- Heat
>> Dilution for Reducing H-bonding
- Manifold
improved flexibility
- Instrumentation
- >20 cm
pathlength detection cell
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Acknowledgements
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- Honeywell
Hydrofluoric Acid Plant
- Bill Pepe, Dana Smith, John McCarthy, Bruce Perque
- Jason Landry, Cheryl Smith, Jonathan Hulgan
- Operators, I&E Technicians (Scott Guillory)
- Honeywell Analytical Scientists
- John Welch, Rob Bray, Ralph Borowski
- CIC Photonics
- Jorge Perez
- Dick Meyer, John Derrig
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